Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Europe Trip 2025 - Malbork

For our first trip in Poland we went by train to Malbork. From Warsaw you can take the PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP) train - ED250 Pendolino, which travels at up to 200 km/h on the Warsaw - Gdańsk line. Tickets (up to 6 paying or not-paying passengers per ticket) can be bought in the KOLEO or PKP Intercity apps/websites. Koleo has more detailed and more to scale seat maps. Both apps have issues - make sure to check that the seats you selected show up in the summary right before paying. If you need to cancel, you get 85% back. If you buy early enough, you can get heavily discounted tickets (50% or more). If you are travelling with children under 6 look for special compartments - they don't cost more, but you get extra privacy and space. In a Pendolino they are 4 seat, in other Intercity trains, they are 6 seat.

OpenRailwayMap showing Max Speeds

ED250 in Malbork

Train station building

Malbork (population 36 thousand) has free public transport since 2022.

Malbork city electric Solaris bus. 

Malbork was 80% destroyed in World War 2, and unfortunately the old town was not rebuilt. 

Pre-war old town square, with the castle in the back.

The Teutonic Knights castle is worth visiting. It is the biggest brick castle in the world.

The castle from the Nogat river

Statue of Virgin Mary

The courtyard

I like this view with a kayaker

A moat used to be here?

Don't expect lavish interiors. The castle was burned, bombed and looted in WW2.

This could be in England


Monday, November 17, 2025

Europe Trip 2025 - Bangkok Airport and Thailand from the Air

Just a stopover in Bangkok (population 11 million, metropolitan area: 17 million) with not enough time to go out and explore the city. 



Interesting views from above, nevertheless:








Europe Trip 2025 - Helsinki Airport

It's quiet, welcoming, interesting. Some sections have timber flooring.







Residents of Helsinki live among trees:




Sunday, November 16, 2025

Europe Trip 2025 - Poland - First Impressions

Alcoholism, graffiti and dirt.

Landed at Chopin airport in Warsaw. Went to a toilet. A row of small empty vodka bottles (małpka -  little monkey, 100ml bottle) welcomed me to Poland. Got on a train to the city.

Got off at Rakowiec. Ugly graffiti welcomed me to Warsaw. 


Walked from the platform under Grójecka street. Vodka bottles, trash, dirt, drunks. That place looked like it had no owner, not PKP, not the city. It happens in Poland. There are buildings, plots, or sometimes just bits of squares or streets that have unresolved ownership. Still, that underpass is a shame for the Warsaw government, regardless of who owns it.



Looking at the city through a bus or tram window shows what many rose-eyed YouTube videos don't.




The red-white-green flag on the abandoned building above is Legia football club. Their graffiti is not too bad. 

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Since my first impressions were negative, let me add one more negative impression that I was left with after about 4 weeks of taking public transport in Warsaw: many drivers are bad. The management is not doing a good job training the drivers and monitoring them. I know there is a shortage, there are job ads for bus drivers running on the buses, but come on. Ok, here are the problems with some bus (and to an extent tram) drivers: 

1. They drive as if they were transporting bags of potatoes, not people: accelerating and breaking too hard, taking corners at too high speed, changing lanes too abruptly. I wonder how many people fall and get hurt every year on buses and trams in Warsaw.

2. They depart too early. Departing two minutes early is a big deal, when the next bus is in 20 minutes.

3. They don't wait for passengers. The driver that left the stop two minutes early, did not wait for me running up to the stop, but closed the doors, and then stopped after 20 meters waiting to do a left turn. The back of the bus was still practically at the bus stop, and the driver ignored me standing at the last door and frantically pressing the button.

4. They don't care if passengers lose connections. That bus driver was running a shorter route, which I did not notice (it was called the same as the longer route Z-9 I think - that's something the management messed up - it should have had a different designation). At the last regular stop, the driver did not make any announcement, but moved on, changed lanes, did a u-turn, stopped, and turned off the lights. That stop was so far from the last regular stop, that by the time I walked back, I missed my follow-on bus. Since it was a Sunday night, the next one was 60 minutes later.

Friday, November 14, 2025

Europe Trip 2025

I vowed not to fly for tourist reasons, until we have electric planes. This trip was for family reasons. My daughter wanted her husband and her daughter to meet family and asked me to accompany her. She last saw them when she was a teenager. It's good that I went. I was able to live for a couple of weeks with my mom who is getting very fragile. I was able to show a bit of Poland to my daughters and their partners. 

Before the trip I subscribed to Make Sunsets who cool the Earth by sending sulphur dioxide (SO₂) to the stratosphere using weather balloons. One gram of sulphur released in the stratosphere (20 km above the surface near the equator) counteracts, for one year, radiative forcing of one ton of carbon dioxide (CO₂) released in the troposphere. Some volcanic eruptions do that too. As a result of Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991 average global temperature dropped by 0.6 C for 15 months. I paid for 90 grams of SO₂, to counteract the warming caused by 90 tons of CO₂ for one year. My flights emitted about 7.6 tons of CO₂. Large scale Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) should already be happening as a stop-gap measure to prevent climate tipping points. The future will tell if we were smart enough to do it.

Regarding passenger electric planes, there is progress, but it is slow. The promising Swedish startup Heart Aerospace moved to California and pivoted to a hybrid (petrol/battery electric) 30 seater ES-30 with maximum range of 800 km in hybrid mode with 25 passengers and 200 km range with 30 passengers in all-electric mode - to be ready in 2029. Dutch company Elysian is much less advanced, but much more ambitious - they want to fly a 90 passenger, 800 km range, all-electric E9X in 2030.






Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Nobody Wants Your Sh*t by Messie Condo

Subtitle: "the art of decluttering before you die". Published 2023. Audiobook read by Hillary Huber.


Lots of swearing. Good narration. Convincing? Helpful? I guess. It's all common sense, I think. My main motivation for decluttering is reduction of mental strain. I hate mess. 

https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/blog/the-resilient-brain/202302/the-many-mental-benefits-of-decluttering

Another is safety: swollen lithium batteries in old laptops and phones are a fire hazard. I found four! 

Another reason is privacy: not needed documents with names, birthdates and other sensitive information should be shredded or destroyed in some other way - soaking them in water and making them into a pulp is satisfying and quiet :) 

If you have old hard disks: check what's on them before disposing. If you cannot access the data anymore, destroy the device mechanically. Printers and scanners may have built-in hard disks or SSDs. Smart phones and tablets have SSDs. Be careful not to damage lithium batteries when attempting to destroy onboard SSDs - I had a Motorola phone that had the battery sealed together with the electronics.



Monday, October 13, 2025

Poland at War by Zbigniew Parafianowicz

Polish title: "Polska na wojnie".


I followed Polish-Ukrainian news closely before and during the full scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia, so I knew about many of the events presented in this book, still the insider knowledge presented is very interesting and sometimes funny.

Worth reading.